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Dagger alif
The Dagger alif or superscript alif ((アラビア語:ألف خنجرية) ) is written as a short vertical stroke on top of an Arabic letter. It indicates a long sound where alif is normally not written, e.g. or . The dagger alif occurs in only a few modern words, but these include some common ones; it is seldom written, however, even in fully vocalised texts, excepting the Qur'an.〔〔 As Wright notes "() was at first more rarely marked than the other long vowels, and hence it happens that, at a later period, after the invention of the vowel-points, it was indicated in some very common words merely by a fètḥa (the dagger alif. )"〔 Most keyboards do not have dagger alif. The word () is usually produced automatically by entering "". The word consists of alif + ligature of doubled with a shadda and a dagger alif above . == With fatḥah == There are two possible ways of representing the dagger alif in modern editions of Quran. In the editions printed in the Middle East the dagger alif is written with ''fatḥah'': . In the editions printed in South Asia (Pakistan, India and Bangladesh) the dagger alif is written without ''fatḥah'': .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dagger alif」の詳細全文を読む
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